Modern Waltz: Closed Impetus

 This page gives detailed information on how to dance the Closed Impetus in the Modern Waltz.

It includes the requisite timing, steps, footwork, alignment, movement, turn, sway, rise & fall and hold — for both the Man/Leader and the Lady/Follower, as per “The Ballroom Technique” publication.

It also contains some notes, tips and advice that has been manually collected from a variety of online and offline sources.

Also included is a compilation of (3rd party) YouTube videos demonstrating and teaching how to do a beautiful Closed Impetus!

The Closed Impetus is usually a bronze level Modern Waltz figure. For the full list of Modern Waltz figures corresponding to each medal level, as per the Imperial Society for Teachers of Dancing (ISTD), see the Figure List for Modern Waltz.

Closed Impetus (Man)

Commence in Closed Position, backing LOD.

Technical Notes for the Man

In step 2,

  • Your legs should straighten as your Right Foot comes in — creating a late rise. A late rise is required to allow the Lady to pass you (too early a rise will stop her).
  • You need to drag your heel. Your feet should not come together until your weight is committed to the Right Foot — this is the signal for the Lady to commit her weight on to her left foot.

In step 3,

  • Your left heel does not come down until your feet are together.
    The Turn continues on the ball of the foot through step 3.
Closed Impetus (Lady)

Commence in Closed Position, facing LOD.

Technical Notes for the Lady

In step 1,

  • Ensure strong Contra-Body Movement (should/upper body rotate to right) — a big step will make the step easier and lighter for the Man (but always watch the Man’s central line)
  • Keep your head very left and your knees soft. (Don’t pop up)
  • This step can be Outside Partner, depending on the previous figure

In step 2,

  • Drive this step using your whole left side (not just shoulder) to give the Man the required momentum. (He’s just there for the ride)
  • You should not commit weight early. This step is really around the Man. Wait, and sense when the Man commits his weight. Otherwise, if you step too early, it’s likely that it’s not the right position and you will gap the Man.
  • Your hip sticks to the Man’s hip, which acts as a guide to his weight changes
  • Your two feet need to be pointing parallel at the end of Closed Impetus
  • The turning axis is on your left foot. The Man actually puts weight on it (compared to Outside spin where the turning axis is the your Right Foot).
  • Don’t drop your left side. Stretch and lift your left side to the Man
  • In contrast to the Natural Spin Turn, this is not a spin. It’s a side step (normally done as forward step, then turn).
  • Delay the rise, and side step a bit diagonal, depening on how much the Man turns. After the side step, stay left — leave the right side to the Man. Brush (contract thigh muscles) and then out.
  • “Hover” – the good feeling of totally on balance, extend and express musicality.
  • Your frame needs to “breathe”. Give your hand/arms to the Man
  • Steal time from the front beat and back beat and show off rotation and extension. Body movement does not stop — it’s continuous.

In step 3,

  • Extend and respond to the Man. Make your arm more flexible and “give it” to the Man (or think about “leaving your arms with the Man”), so as to allow to extend more
  • When followed by a Reverse Pivot, the lowering only happens in the foot, and not the leg. You do not completely lower. Next step in the Reverse Pivot will be a toe lead, which will complete the lowering.


General Notes (for both Man and Lady)

  • This is a 1-phase figure, meaning that the energy from count 1 drives the whole figure
  • Often done in the corner
  • When first learning the Closed Impetus, the smoother way to execute this figure has the Man delaying any rise until step 3. In other words, on count 3 the Man pushes off the ball of his right foot to go up on the toe of his left foot.
  • When followed by a Reverse Pivot, blend it into the preceding step. Be sure that the Man’s right foot tracks under the body for the Reverse Pivot, and that the weight is fully committed to the Man’s right foot before the next step.
General Notes

(none)

See also general technical notes on Modern Waltz technique, and also general Modern Ballroom technique.

Preceding Figures

Commenced Backing LOD


Commenced Backing DW
(only turn 1/8 between steps 2→3 to ensure the correct alignment)

Following Figures

Ended Backing DC against LOD


Ended Backing DC (at a corner)


Ended Backing LOD of new LOD
(having commenced backing DW at a corner and dancing full amount of turn)

Demonstrations

These 3rd party (external) demonstration videos typically show the Closed Impetus being performed from different angles, perspectives and speeds. However, they generally have little or no commentary or explanation.

For videos that also include commentary and tips that are aimed at assisting you perform the figure properly, see the next section “Tutorials”.

Closed Impetus demonstration by iDanceTW

Demonstration of the Modern Waltz Closed Impetus. [@0:55] @Richard Booth
Modern Waltz Closed Impetus Demonstration @iDanceTW

Tutorials

These 3rd party (external) tutorial videos include commentary and advice, that are aimed at teaching you how to perform the Hover Corte, properly.