Learn how to beautifully dance
the natural Turn
Bronze Level Figure. A graceful right-turning figure combining a heel turn with a heel pull.
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The Foxtrot Natural Turn is a fundamental and elegant figure that serves as a cornerstone for progression around the floor. Its timeless beauty lies in the seamless fusion of power and control, much like a swan gliding effortlessly across a still lake. Mastering this turn provides the dancer with a essential tool for navigating corners and maintaining a smooth, flowing journey in the Foxtrot.
The Natural Turn is usually a bronze level Foxtrot figure. For the full list of Foxtrot figures corresponding to each medal level, see the Figure List for Foxtrot.
Natural Turn (Man)
Commence in Closed Position, facing DW.
| # | Steps | Alignment | Moving | CBM | Turn | Sway | Rise & Fall | Position | |||
| 1 | 12 | S | RF fwd | H T | Facing DW | DW | com to turn R | rise e/o 1 | Closed | ||
| 2 | 3 | Q | LF to side | T | Backing DC | DW | 1/4 (1→2) | R | Up | Closed | |
| 3 | 4 | Q | RF back | T H | Backing LOD | LOD | 1/8 (2→3) | R | Up. Lower e/o 3 | Closed | |
| 4 | 56 | S | LF back | T H | Backing LOD | LOD | com to turn R | Closed | |||
| 5 | 78 | S | RF to side, small step (heel pull) | H to i/e of Foot to Flat | Facing DC | DW | 3/8 (4→5) | L | Closed | ||
| 6 | 12 | S | LF fwd | H T | Facing Dc | DC | Body turn to L | Closed |
- For the gentleman, the figure begins by stepping forward with the right foot along the line of dance, using contra body movement to initiate a right turn while maintaining a neutral sway. The footwork is heel to toe, and the rise commences subtly at the end of this first slow count, preparing to lead the lady’s action. The body continues to turn between the first and second steps, bringing the left foot to the side and slightly back, aligning against the diagonal center with the ball of the foot and the body now swaying to the right. The flight across the floor is controlled, with the frame remaining strong and consistent to provide a clear lead; the head looks naturally over the lady’s right shoulder, maintaining a elegant connection and line. Ensure your rise is continuous and controlled to support your partner perfectly through her heel turn.
- On the second quick count, the right foot steps back down the line of dance, completing an eighth of a turn between the previous steps, with the body still held in right sway and the footwork being toe to heel. The turn is achieved through the body and not just the feet, with the hips and shoulders staying level as the lady steps between your feet. The body flight is now checked, with the frame absorbing the lady’s forward energy while the head position remains steady, creating a harmonious and balanced partnership. Keep your shoulders level and your frame expansive to receive your partner’s forward step with stability and grace.
- The fourth step is a slow count, taken back with the left foot down the line of dance, again using contra body movement to commence turning to the right with a neutral sway and no foot rise. The alignment is backing the line of dance, and the footwork is the toe then the heel for this backward step. The body begins to prepare for the upcoming heel pull, with the connection through the frame allowing the lady to feel the change of direction and the upcoming rotation. Maintain a firm but gentle connection through your right hand to guide the lady’s forward movement and prepare for the next phase.
- The fifth step is the heel pull, where the right foot is drawn sideways and slightly forward to face the diagonal center, completing a three-eighths turn between steps four and five, with the body swaying to the left. The footwork is unique: the heel is placed first, then the inside edge of the foot, rolling to the whole foot as the left foot is drawn in with its inside edge. This action checks the backward momentum and redirects the energy forward, with the body sway flowing smoothly from right to left, creating a beautiful curved body line. Use the inside edge of your feet during the heel pull to create a smooth and controlled transition into the final step.
- The figure concludes on a slow count by stepping forward with the left foot toward the diagonal center, with the body turning to the left to align correctly and using contra body movement, all with a neutral sway. The footwork is heel to toe, and there is no rise and fall on this last step. The body flight is once again initiated forward, with the frame leading the lady into the next figure, the head turning slightly to the left to look in the direction of travel, and the connection feeling light and purposeful. Project your energy forward through a strong left side to create a powerful and elegant exit from the figure.
Natural Turn (Lady)
Commence in Closed Position, backing DC.
| # | Steps | Alignment | Moving | CBM | Turn | Sway | Rise & Fall | Position | |||
| 1 | 12 | S | LF back | T H | Backing DW | DW | com to turn R | rise slightly e/o 1. NFR | Closed | ||
| 2 | 3 | Q | RF closes to LF (heel turn) | H T | Facing LOD | under body | 3/8 ((1→2) | L | cont to rise on 2 | Closed | |
| 3 | 4 | Q | LF fwd | T H | Facing LOD | LOD | L | Up. Lower e/o 3 | Closed | ||
| 4 | 56 | S | RF fwd | H T | Facing LOD | LOD | com to turn R | Closed | |||
| 5 | 78 | S | LF to side, then brush RF to LF | T H | Backing DC | DW | 3/8 (4→5) | R | Closed | ||
| 6 | 12 | S | RF back | T H | Backing DC | DC | Body turn to L | Closed |
- For the lady, the figure begins by stepping back with the left foot against the line of dance, using contra body movement to initiate a right turn while maintaining a neutral sway. The footwork is toe to heel, and a slight rise occurs at the end of this first slow count with no foot rise, feeling the lead from the man. The left shoulder connects down, with the right side remaining positive and forward, allowing the lower center to rotate without the upper body moving too quickly off the feet. Allow your center to initiate the turn, keeping your upper body calm and connected to your partner’s lead.
- On the second quick count, perform a heel turn by closing the right foot to the left foot, turning a half turn between steps one and two on the heel of the left foot, with the body now swaying to the left. The footwork is heel to toe, and you continue to rise with no foot rise, keeping the legs softly bent throughout the turning action. At the end of this step, the body should not be square; the right side remains positive and forward, creating a wound-up position for the next step, with the frame held steady. Keep your knees flexed and your weight centered over your supporting heel to execute a smooth and balanced turn.
- The third step is a quick count, moving forward with the left foot down the line of dance, maintaining the left sway and being up on the toe before lowering at the end of the step with no foot rise. The body is still diagonal to the line of dance, with the right side positive, and the hips and frame become square to the line of dance as the sway dissolves. This step should be a positive forward movement, using the push from the right foot to ensure a full step and not fall short. Push strongly from your standing leg to achieve a full, purposeful step that carries your momentum forward.
- The fourth step is a slow count, taken forward with the right foot down the line of dance, using contra body movement to commence turning to the right with a neutral sway and no rise. The footwork is heel to toe, and it is important to lower first before stepping forward, ensuring this step is in line with the man and not outside partner. The body flight is forward, with the frame connecting strongly to the man’s to feel the upcoming heel pull action, and the head looks gracefully over the man’s right shoulder. Step directly in line with your partner to maintain a strong connection and prepare for the subsequent rotation.
- The fifth step is a slow count, taken to the side with the left foot, turning three-eighths to the right between steps four and five to back the diagonal center, with the body swaying to the right. The footwork is toe to heel, and then the right foot is brushed to the left foot without weight, continuing to move the center fully to the left foot without leaving weight between the feet. The body sway flows to the right, with the left hip moving back to prepare for the final backward step, creating a long and elegant body line from the left hip to the right shoulder. Move your center decisively to your left foot to create a strong, stable position for your partner to travel around.
- The figure concludes on a slow count by stepping back with the right foot toward the diagonal center, with the body turning to the left to align correctly and using contra body movement, all with a neutral sway. The footwork is the toe, and there is no rise and fall on this last step. The body flight is checked backward, with the frame remaining light and responsive to the man’s lead, the head turning slightly to the left to look away from the man, and the connection feeling soft and following. Keep your frame expansive and your head position poised to create a beautiful, finished picture at the end of the figure.
General Notes
Core Points
- Initiate the turn with contra body movement on the first step to create a smooth and lead rotation.
- The gentleman’s second step is to the side and slightly back, not forward, to allow space for the lady’s heel turn.
- Complete the heel turn on a flexed knee, not a straight leg, to maintain balance and control.
- The heel pull action on the gentleman’s fifth step uses the inside edge of the foot to control the turn and redirect momentum.
Advanced Elements
- Maintain a consistent and supportive frame throughout to guide and feel your partner’s movements clearly.
- Develop a smooth flow of sway from right to left and back to neutral to enhance the figure’s elegance and fluidity.
- Coordinate the body turn with the footwork to avoid spinning on the spot and to create a traveling, flowing movement.
- Listen to the music to ensure the slow, quick, quick timing of the first half embodies the relaxed yet precise character of the Foxtrot.
| Common mistake | Solution |
|---|---|
| Gentleman steps forward on step two instead of to the side | Practice moving the left foot diagonally back and across to create space. |
| Lady over-rotates her heel turn, finishing too early | Focus on the lead and turn only as much as the gentleman’s body rotation dictates. |
| Rise is too abrupt or too late on the first step | Commence the rise at the very end of the first slow count in a gradual manner. |
| Loss of sway or incorrect sway direction | Think of the sway as a natural inclination of the body resulting from the turn, not a forced lean. |
| Frame collapses or becomes rigid during the heel turn | Maintain toned arms and a wide elbow span to provide a secure but flexible connection. |
| Lady takes a short third step forward | Push strongly from the right foot to achieve a full step that matches the gentleman’s back step. |
| Musical timing is rushed, losing the slow quality | Count the slow, quick, quick rhythm slowly and deliberately, letting the slows last their full value. |
Preceding Figures
Commenced facing DW (as described above)
| Bronze | Natural Turn (at a corner) Three Step Change of Direction (at a corner) |
| Silver | Closed Telemark Hover Telemark (at a corner) Reverse Wave (at a corner) |
Commenced facing LOD
| Bronze | Natural Turn (at a corner) Three Step Change of Direction (at a corner) |
| Silver | Reverse Wave (at a corner) |
Following Figures
Ended Facing DC (along side, as described above)
| Bronze | Feather Step |
Ended Facing new LOD (into a corner)
(having turned only 1/4 between 4-5)
| Bronze | Feather Step Natural Turn Natural Weave |
| Silver | Hover Cross Natural Telemark |
| Gold | Curved Feather to Back Feather Natural Hover Telemark Natural Twist Turn Natural Twist Turn with Closed Impetus & Feather Finish Natural Twist Turn with Open Impetus Ending Natural Twist Turn with Weave Ending |
Ended Facing DW of new LOD (at a corner)
| Bronze | Feather Step Natural Turn Natural Weave |
| Silver | Hover Cross Natural Telemark |
| Gold | Curved Feather to Back Feather Natural Hover Telemark Natural Twist Turn Natural Twist Turn with Closed Impetus & Feather Finish Natural Twist Turn with Open Impetus Ending Natural Twist Turn with Weave Ending |
List of Abbreviations
| Timing | S: Slow Q: Quick |
| Steps | RF: Right foot LF: Left foot fwd: forward diag: diagonally CBMP: Contra Body Movement Position i/e: inside edge |
| Footwork | T: Toe H: Heel F: Flat i/e: inside edge |
| Turn | L: Left R: Right cont: continue com: commence |
| Alignment & Moving | LOD: Line of Dance DC: Diagonal Centre DW: Diagonal Wall |
| Rise & Fall | NFR: no foot rise com: commence cont: continue e/o: end of |
| Position | OP: outside Partner PP: Promenade Position CPP: Counter Promenade Position PO: Partner outside |
| Sway | L: Left R: Right F: Forward |
For a more detailed explanation of terms and abbreviations, see the Glossary.
Demonstrations
These 3rd party (external) demonstration videos typically show the Natural Turn being performed from different angles, perspectives and speeds. However, they generally have little or no commentary or explanation.
For videos that also include commentary and tips that are aimed at assisting you perform the figure properly, see the next section “Tutorials”.
